Adolf Hitler

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Adolf Hitler (born 20 April 1889 - died 30 April 1945 at age 56 years) was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 and Führer (Leader) (Third Reich), Germany since
1934 until he died. On August 2, 1934, he became dictator of Germany after President von Hindenburg died.

Uniting position became chancellor and president of the Nazi Führer at once made ​​as a single party in Germany. He is also a Chairman of the Nationalist-Socialist Party (National Socialist Germany Workers Party or Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / NSDAP), known by the Nazis. Nazis officially disbanded after the German defeat in World War II are great because Hitler's dictatorship system. Hitler was a charismatic orator, Adolf Hitler was one of the most influential leaders in the world.

When World War II would end, Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his underground bunker in Berlin with his wife whom he married not long ago in the bunker, Eva Braun.

Alois Hitler (Adolf Hitler's father from 1837 to 1903), is an employee of the customs office. His mother, Klara Pölzl (1860-1907), was the third wife of Alois. Hitler family moved moved from Braunau am Inn to Passau, Lambach, Leonding, and Linz. Small Hitler was a good student at school in junior high school. But in sixth grade, his first year in high school, Hitler failed and had to repeat the grade. Hitler later claimed that the failure was caused by the rebellion of his father, Adolf Hitler who wanted to follow a career as a customs officer.

After a long fight Adolf Hitler's defeat on every battlefield, Hitler realized that defeat is inevitable. Initial defeat of Hitler is now pounding the city of Kursk Soviet Union with Operation Citadel, the German forces consisted of the 800,000 infantry, 2700 armored tanks, 2,000 combat aircraft and led by General Erich Von Manstein and General Walther Models while the strength of the Soviet Union consisted of 1.3 million infantry , 3600 tanks, and 2,400 combat aircraft. Plan of attack has been understood in detail by the intelligence of the Soviet Union in Switzerland.

Germany suffered a blow deadly blow at Stalingrad and the Allied attack on Normandy and failed in the Ardennes Offensive, the counterattack by the German army, or Wehrmacht, and some remaining panzer division led by General Mantauffel during snow season to reclaim the city of Antwerp in Belgium. This attack took place in a stumbling - seok and end up failing because of lack of supplies and fuel for the German Panzer panzer so many who are still "Fresh from the Oven" like Tiger and Panther tanks sitting on the roadside due to run out of diesel.

Adolf Hitler realized his downfall was imminent and then married his mistress Eva Braun, Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun committed suicide together on April 30, 1945. His body was burned so as not to fall into enemy hands, and after Hitler's death a few days later the Germans finally surrendered to the Russian party and allies. After World War 2 ended, Germany was divided into 2 areas, namely West Germany who is in power and the East German allies who are in power the Soviet Union. This happens due to the Cold War. But at the end of the 20th century two separate German territory was finally reunited, after the collapse and destruction of the Berlin Wall.

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Mahatma Gandhi

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, October 2, 1869 - died in New Delhi, India, January 30, 1948 at the age of 78 years, (Devanagari script: मोहनदास करमचन्द गांधी) also called Mahatma Gandhi (Sanskrit: "great soul" ) is a spiritual leader and politician from India.
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important involved in the Indian Independence

Movement. Gandhi is the activists who do not use violence, which carries the independence movement through peaceful demonstrations.
During the life of Mahatma Gandhi, many countries which are colonies of Great Britain. Residents in the colonies independence yearn for to govern their own country.

 Some of the members of his family worked in the government. As a teenager, Gandhi moved to England to study law, as a teenager. After he became a lawyer, he went to South Africa, a British colony, where he experienced racial discrimination known as apartheid. He then decided to become a political activist to be able to change the laws that are discriminatory. Gandhi also formed a non-violent movement.

 People from different religions and tribes living in India when it believes that India need to be broken up into several countries for different groups can have their own state. Many people wish for the followers of Hinduism and Islam have their own state. Gandhi was a Hindu but he likes the ideas of other religions including Islam and Christianity. Gandhi believed that human beings of all religions should have the same rights and peaceful coexistence in one state.

 The principle of Mahatma Gandhi, satyagraha, often translated as "right way" or "the road to truth", has inspired many generations of democracy activists and anti-racism like Martin Luther King, Jr.. and Nelson Mandela. Mahatma Gandhi often said that teaching values ​​is very simple, which is based on traditional Hindu beliefs: truth (satya), and non-violence (ahimsa).

 
On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was murdered a Hindu man is angry with Him because he too sided with the Muslims.

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John F. Kennedy

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     Born in Brookline, Massachusetts, May 29, 1917 - died in Dallas, Texas, United States, 22 November 1963 at the age of 46 years, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often called the John F. Kennedy, Kennedy, John Kennedy, Jack Kennedy, or JFK was the President of the United States is the
35th. In 1960, he became the youngest elected President of the United States and the second youngest after Theodore Roosevelt for the presidency. Kennedy became president after the inauguration on January 20, 1961.

     
Position stalled presidency after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. He was killed by the Brunt of the bullet During a visit to Dallas (Texas) on November 22, 1963. Kennedy collapsed at the open car That uterus stores across the crowd to welcome his visit. On 25 November 1963, his body was Buried in Arlington, Washington, DC. As many as 800,000 people joined mourners in the streets of Washington

John F. Kennedy is a Kennedy clan member WHO blooded Irish-American, a leading family in the country's political world. He is regarded as a symbol of American liberalism. In World War II, John F. Kennedy was Admired for his courage and heroismenya Pls he saved a fellow sailor in the South Pacific Ocean. Kennedy represented Massachusetts in 1947-1960, as a member of the House of Representatives and U.S. Senate. John F. Kennedy was elected President in 1960 with a slim victory in one of the toughest elections in American history.

Ohn F. Kennedy was the Youngest person elected as president (not to be confused with the Youngest Person to hold the Presidency, a record held by Theodore Roosevelt), the first U.S. president born in the 20th Century, and Also The Youngest president WHO Died.

Until 2005, John F. Also Kennedy was the only Roman Catholic ever elected as President of the United States, the Democratic vice president of the North last, and the last president of the WHO Died while serving.

After the assassination of John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, the world's sorry for his death.

      In a survey conducted by C-SPAN, the which sort the U.S. president, a panel of historians to give John F.
Kennedy's value in the second position in the general population as a whole and give uterus the third ranking of forty-two Presidents WHO never served. The agenda was not completed Because of death, most of the people the right policies show results through his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson.

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Ir. Soekarno

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     Ir. Soekarno, (Born in East Java, June 6, 1901 - died in Jakarta on June 21, 1970 at the age of 69 years) is Indonesia's first president who served in the period 1945-1966. Ir. Sukarno played a vital role to liberate the people of Indonesia from Dutch colonialism. Ir. Sukarno's Pancasila because he is a digger who first coined the concept of the basic state of Indonesia, and he himself who
named Pancasila.Ir. Sukarno proclaimed Indonesia's independence is (along with Mohammad Hatta) which occurred on August 17, 1945.

      When Sukarno was born given name Kusno Sosrodihardjo by his parents. But because he was often sick and then when the five-year-old was renamed by her father Sukarno, the name was taken from a warlord in the story of Bharata Yudha namely Karna. The name "Karna"to "Karno" because in the Java language letter "a"changes to "o" while the prefix "su" means "good".

     He attended the first time in Tulung Court until eventually he moved to Mojokerto, following her parents who were assigned in the city, her father Sukarno enter into Eerste inlandse School In Mojokerto, the school where he worked. Then in June 1911 Sukarno moved to Europeesche Lagere School (ELS) to make it easier Hoogere accepted at Burger School (HBS). Sukarno had completed his education in the ELS and successful transfer to HBS in 1915, in Surabaya, East Java. It can be accepted at HBS for the help of a friend of his father who called HOS Tjokroaminoto. Tjokroaminoto even gave shelter to Soekarno in the shelter house.

     After graduating H.B.S. 1920, Sukarno went to the Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, majoring in civil engineering and graduated in 1925. Sukarno lived at the residence of Haji Sanusi, who is a member of the SI and Tjokroaminoto sidekick at the time in Bandung. There he interacted with Ki Hajar Dewantara, Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, who was a leader of the National organization Indische Partij.


     The period of national movement in July 1932, Sukarno joined the Party of Indonesia (Partindo), which is a fraction of PNI. Sukarno re-arrested in August 1933, and exiled to Flores. Soekarno almost forgotten by the national figures. But his spirit still burning as is implied in every letter to a teacher of Islamic Unity, Ahmad Hasan.

     Revolutionary War period, Sukarno together national leaders began to prepare themselves before the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia. After the trial Investigation Agency Preparation for Independence Indonesia BPUPKI, Small Committee consisting of eight people (official), Small Committee consisting of nine persons / committee Nine (which produces the Jakarta Charter) and the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta Indonesia State founded based on the 1945 Constitution and Pancasila.

     Myth Binitarian Soekarno-Hatta quite popular and stronger among the people compared to the prime minister head of government. President Soekarno also provides many ideas Internationally. His concern for the fate of Asian-African nations that are still not independent, yet have the right to self-determination, causing the president Sukarno, in 1955, took the initiative to convene the Asia-Africa Conference in Bandung, which produced Dasa Sila. Bandung is known as the Capital of Asia-Africa.

     In 1965, Indonesia's political situation became uncertain after six generals were killed in the incident known as the September 30 Movement, or G30S in 1965. Then the mass of the WE (Indonesian Student Action Union) and KAPI (Indonesian Student Action Union) conduct demonstrations and submit Tri People's Demands (Tritura) which one it requested that the PKI was dissolved. But Sukarno refused to dissolve the PKI because it conflicts with the view Nasakom (Nationalism, Religion, Communism). Soekarno attitude that refuses membuabarkan PKI then weaken his position in politics.

     February 20, 1967 Sukarno signed a Statement of Delivery Authority at the Merdeka Palace. With the signing of the letter was then Suharto became the de facto head of government of Indonesia. After doing the Special Session of the Assembly President Sukarno's rule was revoked, revoke the title of Great Leader of the Revolution and appoint Suharto as President until the next general election held.

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